Collection

Strange Texts

Manuscripts, unusual books, and the libraries and archives that preserve them. Explore their histories, contents, and curious details.

Manuscripts & Books

Individual works, from undeciphered codices to books of magic, scholarship, and controversy.

Voynich Manuscript page
Image: Wikimedia Commons

The Voynich Manuscript

An illustrated codex held at Yale, combining an unfamiliar script with botanical, astronomical, and other enigmatic imagery.

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Codex Gigas devil illustration
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Codex Gigas

An enormous medieval manuscript containing the Latin Bible and other texts, famous for its full-page portrait of the Devil.

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Page from the Rohonc Codex
Rohonc Codex page; Wikimedia Commons

The Rohonc Codex

An illustrated manuscript filled with unfamiliar signs and scenes whose origins and interpretation remain contested.

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Portrait of John Dee, who studied the Book of Soyga
Portrait of John Dee (not an image of the Book of Soyga); Wikimedia Commons

The Book of Soyga

A cryptic work of magic and astrology associated with John Dee, containing elaborate tables of letters.

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Title page of a 1669 Lyon edition of Malleus Maleficarum
Malleus Maleficarum, Lyon edition (1669); Wikimedia Commons

Malleus Maleficarum

An influential and deeply troubling printed treatise arguing for the prosecution of people accused of witchcraft.

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Page illustrating the Key of Solomon
Key of Solomon illustration; Wikimedia Commons

The Key of Solomon

A changing family of magical manuscripts attributed to the biblical King Solomon.

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Plate of spirit seals and an astrological circular diagram from the 1916 de Laurence edition of The Lesser Key of Solomon
Seals and diagram · de Laurence edition, 1916

The Lesser Key of Solomon

A compilation of ritual-magic texts best known for the Ars Goetia and its catalogue of spirits.

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Folio 45v of an Arabic Picatrix manuscript
Arabic Picatrix manuscript, Hamidiye Library MS 852, fol. 45v

Picatrix

A substantial treatise of astral magic whose translation helped move esoteric ideas across linguistic traditions.

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Libraries & Collections

Libraries and archives whose holdings tell stories of preservation, scholarship, and discovery.

Harley MS 4431: Christine de Pizan presenting her book to Queen Isabeau
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Harleian Collection

An extraordinary library assembled by Robert Harley and Edward Harley, rich in chronicles, literature, illuminated books, and historical documents.

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Opening of Beowulf, Cotton MS Vitellius A XV
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Cotton Library

The collection of Sir Robert Cotton, now associated with treasures including Beowulf and the Lindisfarne Gospels.

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A folio from Tractatus de Herbis, Sloane MS 4016
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Sloane Collection

Manuscripts gathered by Hans Sloane spanning medicine, natural history, languages, and many forms of learned inquiry.

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Griffin from the Rochester Bestiary, Royal MS 12 F XIII
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Royal Manuscripts

A historic body of manuscripts associated with the English royal library, including sumptuous illuminated and scholarly works.

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Illustration from Custodes Archives

Custodes Archives

An archival collection of manuscript records, transcriptions, and related narratives set across different historical settings.

Read collection record →Custodes Archives · source linked in collection record
Folio spread from Leonardo da Vinci’s Codex Arundel
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Arundel Collection

A collection associated with the Earl of Arundel, preserving manuscripts of historical, literary, and scholarly importance.

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Map from Ptolemy’s Geography, Burney MS 111
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Burney Collection

A scholarly manuscript collection particularly notable for Greek texts and the history of classical learning.

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A folio from a Carthusian customary, Lansdowne MS 1201
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Lansdowne Collection

A collection rich in British historical and political material, reflecting the interests of earlier antiquaries and statesmen.

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Interior of the Ritman Library in Amsterdam (historical location)
Image: Wikimedia Commons

Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica

A specialist collection devoted to alchemy, Hermeticism, mysticism, astrology, and related intellectual traditions.

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